Medline Academics

A large number of couples all around the world are impacted by the complex problem of infertility. The World Health Organization estimates that 15% of couples who are of reproductive age have infertility. The emotional health and quality of life of a person may be significantly impacted by this disorder. Luckily, improvements in medical science and methods have enabled numerous couples to successfully treat infertility and have a family. In India, infertility is becoming a bigger problem. Around 10–14% of Indians suffer from infertility, according to the Indian Association of Assisted Reproduction. In India, people are getting married later in life, which is causing infertility. It becomes more challenging to get pregnant as women age because of a decline in their fertility. Infertility has been associated with changes in lifestyle, such as unhealthful eating patterns, sedentary behaviour, and elevated stress levels. In addition to smoking and drinking alcohol, obesity has been demon...

  A biologist who carefully monitors human gametes (eggs and sperm) while they are outside the human body is known as an embryologist. Scientists with a focus on the study of embryo development - from fertilisation to birth or hatching - are known as embryologists. They research the morphogenesis, organogenesis, differentiation, and cell division that take place throughout embryonic development. Many methods, such as microscopy, molecular biology, genetics, and animal studies, are employed by embryologists to examine embryos. Their work is crucial to understanding how living things grow and how birth malformations and other anomalies might emerge during the embryonic stage. Developmental biology, reproductive medicine, genetics, and evolutionary biology are just a few of the specialties practiced by embryologists.   Formal Education in Embryology Ancient Greek philosophers like Aristotle, who wrote extensively about the development of animal embryos, made discoveries th...

Science and art are both components of clinical embryology. Practical abilities and laboratory competencies show the art component. The scientific component involves the embryologists' depth of knowledge, analytical abilities, and capacity for critical thought. Clinical embryology training is a specialized program that prepares individuals to work in the field of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) as embryologists. Embryologists are responsible for the handling and manipulation of human eggs and sperm in the laboratory, as well as the development and culture of embryos for use in infertility treatments such as IVF and ICSI. Clinical embryology studies the development of embryos and fetuses from the moment of fertilization until birth. By taking a clinical embryology course, mentees can gain a deeper understanding of how human reproduction works and the biological processes involved. Online embryology courses offer greater flexibility than traditional classroom-based co...

Andrology is the medical specialty that focuses on the study and treatment of male reproductive and sexual health disorders. Andrology training in India has a relatively short history compared to other medical fields. In the past, andrology was not considered a separate medical specialty in India. Instead, it was a part of urology or endocrinology. However, with the growing need for specialized treatment for male reproductive and sexual health issues, andrology has gained recognition as a distinct field of study. The first formal training program in andrology in India was established in 1994 at the Christian Medical College in Vellore. This program provided a one-year fellowship in andrology to urologists, endocrinologists, and gynaecologists. The program aimed to provide comprehensive training in male infertility, erectile dysfunction, and other reproductive disorders. In 1995, the Indian Society of Andrology and the National Academy of Medical Sciences established a joint comm...

  In the words of Mark Twain: “The study of embryology is a constant reminder that every organism begins as a single cell, and that cell contains all the instructions necessary for life.”   A brief history… The history of the study of embryology in India dates back to the Vedas and Upanishads, which contain discussions on embryological concepts. The embryological development was also described in the Ayurveda writings. In the modern era, the embryology training began in the late 19th century with the establishment of medical colleges in cities such as Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay (now Mumbai). The teaching of embryology was initially a part of general anatomy and physiology courses. Today, embryology training in India is offered at undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral levels in medical and biological sciences. Gametogenesis, fertilisation, embryonic development, and organogenesis are all covered in the course material, along with the molecular mechanisms that und...

  The scientific and clinical facets of human reproductive biology are the focus of a fellowship in clinical embryology , a specialized training course. This course is meant to give students practical experience and instruction in the methods and techniques used in clinical embryology, such as the handling of gametes and embryos, cryopreservation, and embryo transfer. Clinical embryology fellows often work in research facilities, assisted-reproduction clinics, and fertility clinics where they support infertility diagnosis and treatment, carry out reproductive medicine research, and aid couples in conceiving healthy children. Clinical embryology fellows may also be exposed to other relevant disciplines throughout their fellowship, including genetics, endocrinology, and reproductive surgery. Additionally, they could take part in quality assurance and control procedures as well as patient counselling and education. A clinical embryology fellowship usually lasts 12 to 24 months a...

  As assisted reproductive technology (ART) services were introduced to India in the late 1990s, intrauterine insemination (IUI) training got underway. Only a few clinics first provided IUI training, and it was exclusively open to doctors with prior gynaecological and obstetrics training. The Indian Society for Assisted Reproduction (ISAR) was founded in the early 2000s with the goals of promoting the use of ART in India and offering training and certification for medical practitioners. To encourage ongoing education in the field, ISAR started providing IUI training courses through its associated institutes. It also sponsored yearly conferences and workshops. Currently, there are several private clinics, hospitals, and fertility clinics around India that provide medical professionals with IUI training programmes. Topics like patient selection, semen preparation, ovulation induction, and the actual IUI procedure are frequently covered in training. Depending on the curriculum, th...